Xalka Caadiga ah Loo Isticmaalo iyo Hababka Soo Saaridda ee Daawooyinka Dhirta ee Shiinaha

Habka soo saarista dareeraha ee dawooyinka dhirta ee Shiinaha waa hab lagu milo maaddooyinka firfircoon ee unugyada daawada ee ku salaysan sifooyinka milmay ee qaybaha kala duwan ee daawada dhirta Shiinaha ee dareeraha. Qalabku wuxuu leeyahay milmayn sare oo loogu talagalay maaddooyinka firfircoon iyo jilicsanaanta hoose ee qaybaha aan u baahnayn in la kala diro.

Marka dareeraha lagu daro alaabta ceeriin ee daawada dhirta ee Shiinaha (oo u baahan in si habboon loo jajabiyo), dareeruhu wuxuu si tartiib tartiib ah u soo galayaa unugga iyada oo loo marayo derbiga unugga sababtoo ah faafin iyo osmosis, kala dirida walxaha milmay oo keenaya kala duwanaansho fiirsashada gudaha iyo dibaddaba. unugga. Natiijadu waxay tahay, xalka xoogga leh ee unuggu wuxuu sii wadaa inuu u faafo dibadda, iyo dareeruhu wuxuu sii wadaa inuu galo unugyada unugyada alaabta daawada. Nidaamkani marar badan ayuu dib u soo noqdaa ilaa inta fiirsashada xalka gudaha iyo dibadda unugga uu gaaro dheellitirka firfircoon. Xalka la miiray ayaa la sifeeyaa, waxaana lagu daraa dareerayaal cusub marar badan si loo soo saaro qaybaha loo baahan yahay gebi ahaanba ama badi.

Walxaha sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo

1. Biyaha:

- Tilmaamo: badbaado, dhaqaale, iyo si sahlan loo heli karo, waa dareeraha inta badan la isticmaalo.

Baaxadda codsiga: ku habboon inta badan qalabka dawooyinka ee Shiinaha, gaar ahaan qaybaha biyaha ku milma sida polysaccharides, borotiinada, saponins, iwm.

- Khasaaro: Saamaynta soo saarista liidata ee qaybaha dufanka-milmi kara qaarkood.

2. Ethanol:

- Features: fiirsashada sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo waa 30% -95%, dareeraha organic, milmi karaa noocyo kala duwan oo xeryahooda.

Baaxadda codsiga: si ballaaran ayaa loo isticmaalaa in laga soo saaro flavonoids, phenols, glycosides, alkaloids, iwm.

- Khasaaraha: guban kara, badbaadada waa in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho inta lagu jiro hawlgalka.

3. Methanol:

- Features: polarity weyn iyo milmay xoog leh.

Baaxadda codsiga: loo isticmaalo soo saarista hordhaca ah iyo kala-soocidda qaybaha qaarkood ee dhirta.

- Khasaaro: sun ah, oo aan ku habboonayn badeecada ugu dambeysa ee cuntada iyo daawada.

4. Acetone:

- Astaamaha: milmayn xooggan oo ay fududahay in la beddelo.

- Baaxadda codsiga: ku habboon soo saarista qaybaha kala duwan, gaar ahaan qaybaha dufanka-milmi leh.

- Khasaaro: sun iyo gubasho, fadlan fiiro gaar ah u yeelo marka la isticmaalayo.

5. Ethyl acetate:

- Features: polarity dhexdhexaad ah, milmayn wanaagsan.

- Baaxadda codsiga: ku habboon soo saarista xeryahooda dabaylaha dhexdhexaadka ah.

Khasaaraha: kacsan, fadlan u fiirso hawo-qaadista.v

Hababka soo saarista caadiga ah

1. Habka soo saarista biyaha:

- Tallaabooyinka: Kuleyli oo ku kari biyaha, ku hay in muddo ah, ka dibna sifee wixii ka soo baxay.

Codsiga: Lagu dabaqi karo inta badan agabka daawaynta ee Shiinaha, gaar ahaan qaybaha biyaha ku milma.

2. Habka soo saarista khamriga:

- Tallaabooyinka: Isku qas walxaha dawada iyo xal ethanol, qooy ama kulayl, oo miir wixii la soosaaray.

Codsiga: Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo saaro qaybaha organic sida flavonoids, glycosides, iyo alkaloids.

3. Habka soo saarista Ultrasonic:

- Tallaabooyinka: Isticmaal gariirka ultrasound-ka si aad u dardargeliso kala dirida qaybaha walxaha dawada ee dareeraha.

Codsiga: Hagaajinta waxtarka soo saarista waxaana lagu dabaqi karaa dareerayaasha kala duwan iyo agabka dawada.

4. Habka qoynta qabow:

- Tallaabooyinka: Ku qooy walxaha daawadu dareeraha ah, ku dhaaf heerkulka qolka muddo cayiman, ka dibna miir wixii ka soo baxay.

Codsiga: Lagu dabaqi karo soo saarista qaybaha kulaylka xasaasiga ah.

5. Habka soo saarista reflux:

Tallaabooyinka: Kuleyli qalabka daawada iyo dareeraha wadajirka ah si dib-u-soo-bax loo sameeyo, si dareeruhu uumi u baxo oo uu si joogto ah u ururiyo, ugana soo saaro qaybaha alaabta daawada ee wareegga.

Codsiga: Ku habboon qalabka dawooyinka ee qaybahooda ay adag tahay in la soo saaro.

6. Habka soo saarista dareeraha aad u sarreeya:

- Tallaabooyinka: U isticmaal dareerayaasha sida kaarboon ogsaydhsiyeed xaalad aad u sarraysa sidii dareere si aad u soo saartid maaddooyinka firfircoon ee alaabta daawada.

Codsiga: Waxaa loo isticmaalaa soo saarista kulaylka xasaasiga ah iyo qaybaha si fudud oksaydhaysan, iyo nadiifinta soo saariddu waa mid sare.